§ 02.02 — Databases & Modeling

Data that grows cleanly.

Schemas built for how your data actually changes over time — fast queries, clean migrations, and indexes that are measured, not assumed.

schema · entity-relation diagram
usersid PKemailrolecreated_atordersid PKuser_id FKstatustotalcreated_atproductsid PKskunameprice_chforder_itemsid PKorder_id FKproduct_id FKqty
§ Performance — Indexing is strategy

340 ms → 3 ms

The right index on the right column eliminates full-table scans. We profile production queries before adding indexes — not after users complain.

No index340 ms · full-table scan
B-tree index8 ms · orders.user_id
Partial index3 ms · WHERE status='open'
§ Capability — What we model

Built to outlast v1

01

Schema design

Tables shaped around your domain, not an ORM's opinion — normal forms where they help, denormalised where they don't.

02

Migrations

Every change is versioned, reversible and safe to run with zero downtime on a live database.

03

Indexing strategy

We profile queries first, index what's actually slow, and explain-plan every critical path.

04

Replication & backups

Read replicas, point-in-time recovery and tested restore procedures — before you need them.

Let's talk data

Schema review on your existing system.